How do you teach a dog to settle? You train it, same as you’d train a sit, cause waiting around for your dog to feel like relaxing doesn’t get you anywhere. Pay it for lying still on a mat, put a settle cue on that, and practice it every day till it’ll relax when you ask. But a dog that’s still wound up can’t learn any of this, so get the energy out first with some real exercise and then catch the calm that comes after.
The AKC agrees it’s taught, not born: emotional self-control “is something most dogs need to be taught,” and “impatient and demanding puppies don’t magically mature into patient and restrained adults.” That’s from the AKC’s self-control guide.
The quick version, 3 steps: (1) Drain, about 10 minutes of real exercise first. (2) Capture, pay calm on a mat, low and quiet, about 5 minutes. (3) Name it, add a settle cue and practice a little every day, then in new places.
By Christopher Lee Moran, working dog trainer, about 10 years and around 400 client dogs, Controlled Freedom method. I designed the Whimsy Stick. Get the energy out with the flirt pole training guide, then layer on the impulse control drills.
Your dog is worn out and still won’t relax. It follows you around and whines and gets up and lays back down somewhere else, and it just never switches off. Sound familiar? Being calm is something a dog learns, and a lot of dogs never get taught it, so you can train an off-switch the same way you’d train a sit, with a clear cue and a whole lot of practice that gets paid.
If the restlessness also comes out as jumping, nipping and attention-seeking, a lot of times all of that goes back to a dog that isn’t getting enough to do, see dogs hyper after walks.
A lot of dogs were never taught to settle, so they just don’t know how. Think about it from the dog’s side: people tend to react to the exciting stuff and ignore the quiet moments, so the dog figures out that doing something is what gets your attention, and it never gets any practice just being calm.
You can flip that around. Pay your dog for being still the same way you’d pay a sit and it figures out calm pays. The AKC says the same thing: “don’t forget to reward calm behavior whenever you see it. Anytime your dog is showing restraint, be sure to give them a treat or kind word.”
A dog full of energy can’t learn to be calm, so the exercise comes first. Once some of that is used up, your dog can actually practice the off-switch instead of fighting you on it the whole time.
There’s three pieces to it. Catch the calm on a mat and reward it quietly, add a settle cue once your dog’s pretty reliable at being still on the mat, and then go practice it in new places. And since a wound-up dog can’t practice calm, you always get the energy out first and pay the relaxing that comes after.
Give your dog a mat and pay any moment it’s still and calm and quiet about it. You’re paying for relaxing, so keep your own energy low and just drop the treat down between its paws without making a big deal. Do that for a while and your dog starts hanging on to the calm longer to earn it.
Once your dog’s calm on the mat pretty reliably, give it a name. Say your cue, wait for the dog to settle, then pay, and that word starts meaning relax, till after a while just saying it helps get the dog there.
When it works at home, take the mat out. Practice the settle at a cafe or a friend’s house or somewhere busy, and then the off-switch goes wherever you go instead of only working in your living room.
This part trips people up, cause a dog lying down isn’t the same thing as a dog relaxing. A vet handout from Today’s Veterinary Practice lists the signs to mark: “hips shifted to the side, stretching a leg out, putting a shoulder down, lying on one side, putting the head down, or placing the chin between the paws,” plus “sighing, closing the eyes, or slowing the breathing rate.” Those are the moments you pay.
Here’s one people don’t think about. The AKC actually says “a game of tug-of-war, a flirt pole for chasing, or even just wrestling with your dog are all great ways to teach them to settle down. Simply add moments of calm into the middle of the fun.” Start with gentle play, stop and ask for a sit or down, and restart the game as the reward, then slowly turn the intensity up before each settle break.
Calm in the middle of the fun. A Malinois holding a down and a doodle holding a sit with the lure right there.
Impulse control drillsThe biggest mistake is skipping the exercise. A wound-up dog really can’t relax, so trying to train calm while it’s full of energy just frustrates both of you. Get the energy out first, every time.
The other one is getting excited when you pay. Praise in a high, happy voice and you just wound back up the dog you got calm, so keep everything low and boring, cause calm is what you’re paying for. And don’t ever punish a dog for being restless, that just piles on the stress you’re trying to take away.
An off-switch builds slow, so I wouldn’t expect it in a few days. A little practice every day adds up though, and one day you’ll just notice your dog actually relaxes.
Key takeaway: tired and calm aren’t the same thing, and calm has to be taught, so get the energy out, pay the stillness, then name it and keep at it till the off-switch holds.
Rule out pain first. If your dog suddenly can’t settle, it could be pain or anxiety or something medical, so when a dog that used to relax just can’t anymore, I’d check with your vet. Restlessness that shows up along with other changes should get a professional look before you try to train it away.
The off-switch works best on a dog that’s already tired. A flirt pole gets the energy out quick, so the calm training after it has a chance to stick, and it’s a good place to practice the settle too, cause you’re stopping the lure, asking for a down and waiting for calm right when the dog’s most fired up.
The Rugged XL is one 46-inch piece of reinforced fiberglass with no joints and an 800-lb Dyneema line, for dogs 30 lbs and up. Under 30 lbs? That’s the Standard, with a 450-lb Kevlar line. I bought the flirt poles I could find, handed them out to clients and watched what broke, then designed my own and tested it on high-drive client dogs for years before I ever sold one.
Every order has a 30-day money-back guarantee, and you pay return shipping unless the pole failed.
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You train calm like any other skill, so you pay stillness on a mat, add a settle cue and practice every day till your dog relaxes when you ask. Get the energy out with real exercise first though, cause a wound-up dog really can’t learn to settle.
Cause tired and calm aren’t the same thing. A dog can be worn out in the body and still amped up in the head, especially if nobody ever taught it to switch off, and teaching a settle gives your dog a way to come down instead of spinning.
It’s a cue that tells your dog to go relax on a mat or bed and stay calm there. A stay is about holding still, but a settle is about actually relaxing, and if you build it right you’ve got an off-switch you can use just about anywhere.
Every dog’s different, so I’m not gonna give you a number. It builds slow, and doing it every day matters a lot more than doing it for a long time, so get the energy out first, pay calm every day, and give it a real chance before you decide how it’s going.
Yeah, always get the energy out first, cause a dog that’s full of it can’t practice calm and the training just frustrates everybody. Do a real session, then catch and pay the calm that comes after.
You can teach even a high-drive dog an off-switch. It’s still gonna have a lot of energy, but it learns to relax when you ask once it’s had a chance to use some, and the way I see it a real outlet plus settle training is what makes the difference at home.
A lot of times the rewards are too exciting, and praising in a high happy voice winds back up the dog you just got settled. Keep your voice and your movements low and slow and hand the treats over quietly, cause calm is what teaches calm.
Yeah, punishing adds stress and makes settling harder. A restless dog isn’t being stubborn, it either hasn’t learned it yet or it’s still got energy to burn, so get the energy out, pay the calm, and be patient with it.
Settle training works best on a dog that’s already tired, and the Rugged XL takes care of that part. It’s for dogs 30 lbs and up, ships free in the US, and comes with a 30-day money-back guarantee.
Add the Rugged XL, $75Under 30 lbs? See the Standard, $56
Based on my own experience training dogs. Not veterinary or behavioral medical advice. Exercise disclaimer.